friends. "Hopefully that message is loud enough that this will cause the organization to change its priorities in a way that they will begin prioritizing the safety of children so that other children aren't abused in the future," attorney Neil Smith said Thursday. (Matt. The Babylonian government commanded them to report to the plain of Dura, and their doing so did not violate God?s Law. Just take a pillow with you and a coin to flip during deliberations. A former Jehovah's Witness is using stolen documents to expose allegations that the religion has kept hidden for decades. 28 U.S.C.A. Some Christians have reported for jury duty and have served on certain juries. When confronted with an opportunity to handle a legal dispute, their Exemplar the Lord Jesus Christ turned it down, saying: "Who appointed me judge or apportioner over you persons?" What of a common trial? (Isaiah 33:22) In ancient Israel, experienced men who were upright and impartial served as judges to resolve disputes and decide questions of law. Unlike the other jurors, she could not accept the claim that the injuries came from an accidental fall. Update to 2008. Some Christians in this situation have used the time to do informal witnessing. In a short answer, yes, and employer can require proof of jury duty. Paul wrote: "It is God?s minister to you for your good. My testimony lasted more than two straight hours as I sat facing the Grand Jury and the Deputy Attorney General, together with several State Attorneys and Special Investigators. Fact Sheet: Court Leave. and was represented by her father as Guardian Ad Litem. What scriptures do you think he had in mind? For example, in 1966 the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia upheld a Christian who refused jury duty. (Matthew 22:17-21) If Caesar says that citizens must give of their time and efforts to clean roads or perform other work that is among Caesars functions, each Christian must decide whether to submit.Matthew 5:41. (John 15:19; Isa. The court opinion reported that he, stated that it violated his personal freedom of conscience to serve as a juror and that he felt he had authority under his religious beliefs to serve within his congregation with power to judge or decide but not to so serve outside his congregation and cited quotations from the scriptures to support his belief. (West Virginia vs Everly). What they did thereafter was another matter, as the Bible shows. He had a change of heart. But a distinctive feature of "common law" countries is the use of juries composed of average citizens. Pay every government official what he has a right to ask?whether it be direct tax or indirect, fear or honour."?Rom. Other lands used juries made up of citizens. It is closer to the situation of Daniel?s three companions. It's up to ajury to decide if their is enough evidence to convict that's all your head needs to be on. (Luke 12:14) The apostle Paul raised similar questions in his letter to the Corinthians: "What do I have to do with judging those outside? Understandably, Paul did not here mention serving on a jury, for under Roman rule there were no citizens? WhatistheattitudeofJehovah'sWitnessestowardjuryduty?U.S.A. How much did it cost for 1 dozen of donuts in 1970? Most of the JW's I knew tried the conscience thing to get out but failed most of the time. The Montana case is one of dozens that have been filed nationwide over the past decade alleging Jehovah's Witnesses mismanaged or covered up the sexual abuse of children. 3:16) Other Christians, though, have accepted jury duty but have asked to be excused from those cases where they felt their Bible-based thinking would be at variance with secular laws. The third family member who claimed abuse was not a plaintiff in the lawsuit. Some have referred to Jesus? 12 Replies This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, 1997 (Personal matter but WTS "gives permission" to serve on a jury and have the congregation not levy any punishment (in print anyway). Court opinions in West Virginia, Minnesota and Washington have, in fact, upheld a person?s right to refuse jury duty for religious reasons. You're awesome, Blondie! Socrates was tried by 501 jurors. A letter from your employwer generally is not enough. Christ refused, saying "Who appointed me judge or apportioner over you persons?" This can explain why the WTS has distanced itself officially and does not have an official position for or against jury duty. Witness leaders said in a statement that they "welcome an opportunity to explain our beliefs and practices to government officials.". Jehovah's Witnesses, Murrieta, California; French Valley Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Murrieta, California, Inc.; and Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses) were defendants in the trial court but Plaintiff dismissed them. You will need to provide a letter from your superior. Lack of child or dependent care. Still, the 21-year-old woman's attorneys say Wednesday's verdict sends a message to the church to report child abuse to outside authorities. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. During the trial she realized that on her job at the hospital she had seenX rays of the victim, which were rejected as evidence at the trial. (Luke 20:25) In jury duty the task is to hear evidence and offer an honest opinion on points of fact or law. He and the attorneys examine each potential juror. Serving as a juror is often described as a valid civic duty. Similarly, in a coroners jury (jury of inquest), the jurors weigh evidence to decide whether a crime was committed. They have removed me from the role (RNS) Four Jehovah's Witnesses have been charged with sexually abusing 19 children in their congregations, Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro announced in a news conference Thursday. Nine Dollars . ?Galatians 6:5. my dad was once called on for jury duty, thankfully jehovah saw fit to break his leg when the congregation went ice skating, so he got out of it on medical grounds. What was clear was that if he refused it, the WTBTS would not pay his legal costs. Any who are dismissed from that jury panel return to the jury pool to await random selection for other cases. I was summoned once. When you vote in an election your vote gets diluted by thousands or millions. Others have felt compelled to decline even in the face of punishment. He has to analyze the legal evidence put forward in the legal hearing and give an unbiased decision. Trial by jury existed also in the Roman Republic, though this was abolished under the emperors. The others, though, pressured her to side with them to avoid a hung jury and subsequent retrial. Jehovah?s witnesses recognize that what people do with reference to jury duty is a personal matter, governed by the dictates of conscience. If his conscientious scruples are not accepted as disqualifying him for jury duty, the Christian may feel that he will have to refuse to serve in order not to violate his conscience. 541.602(a)); however . It is the civic duty of all Canadian citizens 18 years of . In a civil case, the jury might award damages or compensation. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! The court ruled that the Jehovah's Witnesses illegally failed to report the abuse, and the jury awarded her $4 million in actual damages and $31 million in punitive damages. Well here (Arizona) they get it off your Drivers license record, if you have a drivers license you can get called for duty. It must be your personal decision not to serve not because the WTS is telling you not to serve on a jury duty. (Deuteronomy 1:16, 17) Valid as such points are, responding to a direction to report for jury duty is different from involving oneself in the business of others. Christians do not oppose the authority as it carries out such legal functions, for they do not want to take a stand against it and receive judgment.Romans 13:1-4; Titus 3:1. Still, some persons have reasoned that the local or national government is taxing ones time in requiring any qualified citizen to serve briefly as a juror. In a criminal case, they are to determine whether the evidence supports a guilty verdict. A Pennsylvania grand jury is investigating Jehovah's Witnesses for alleged sex-abuse cover-up, man who testified says. Within the United States, the situation in one state may be quite different from that in another state. What of a common trial? It is not uncommon for Jehovahs Witnesses to lodge a copy of their advance directives with their General Practitioner who should be contacted. friends. I wonder if the $9.00 a day is taxable income. An employee is entitled to paid time off without charge to leave for service as a juror or witness. Jehovah's Witnesses to use the time during which the blood transfusion can be postponed to furnish documentary evidence of the patient's refusal of blood transfusion, if such exists. For instance, in some places capital punishment is a possible or mandatory sentence for a person found guilty of certain crimes. So could he agree, such as when being examined for jury selection, to make his decisions strictly according to civil law? Naturally, if you live where the possibility exists of being called for jury duty, you might well ask, Should a Christian serve on a jury? This is very true. Depending on the case, he might state that serving on the jury for a particular case is against his personal conscience. As far as they personally are concerned, Jehovah's witnesses generally do not feel that they should sit as judges of other people. (Deuteronomy 1:16, 17) Valid as such points are, responding to a direction to report for jury duty is different from involving oneself in the business of others. Do you not judge those inside [the Christian congregation], while God judges those outside? Other Christians, though, have decided otherwise. You don't always know what kind of a case you Exemptions, however, are not granted everywhere. A mature Christian would also reflect on whether he would share any responsibility for the sentence rendered by judges. He was allowed to leave. Rats! Yet, authorities are increasingly eliminating exemptions so that all are obliged to report for jury duty, perhaps repeatedly over the years. A judge must review the penalty, and the Jehovah's Witnesses' national organization Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York plans to appeal. MANY persons look to the court or judicial system for justice. Can someone tell me why we were not allowed to to this? Serve on jury duty. OK jury duty no problem for me on a Christian level it's not my business to decide guilt inocence or sentence. ", Attorneys for the Jehovah's Witnesses said in court filings that Montana law exempts elders from reporting "internal ecclesiastical proceedings on a congregation member's serious sin.". "Jehovah's Witnesses abhor child abuse and strive to protect children from such acts. Not every employer will pay someone who is on jury duty. ! Occasionally, an individual is permanently excused for religious reasons, such as a Jehovah's Witness who believes he or she cannot sit in judgment of others. . Being one of JWs is not enough to get you out of jury duty. or redistributed. A professional judge guided them on points of evidence. Legal Statement. Secular courts are a function of "the superior authorities." The apostle Paul urged "holy ones" in Corinth to settle differences within the congregation. I never wanted to do it until the OJ trial. They generally do not feel they should, but it is their favorite hobby! I would love that duty. However, I would rather spend the time on jury duty than having to go to the Grand Boasting Session. Any adult Canadian citizen can be considered for jury duty. by Nancy Drake Even if you are called to jury duty, it does not necessarily mean you will serve. Then, depending on the type of case, the judge may sentence the guilty parties. After Gods servants ceased to be under the Mosaic Law, they had to deal with secular courts in various lands. I have been through it twice. If a Christian reported for jury duty, as directed by the government, but because of his personal conscience declined to serve on a particular case despite the insistence of the judge, the Christian should be prepared to face the consequences?be that a fine or imprisonment. This Act means that a wider base of people will be eligible for jury duty than before, including older people, people with certain disabilities, and those who work in certain legal professions. This is a petit (small) jury, in contrast with a grand jury. 29-31 - Awake!1980 Questions From Readers (2 occurrences) as it carries out such legal functions, for they do not want to ?take a stand against it? If a person cannot be exempted when called for jury duty even after explaining matters to the judge, he can, nevertheless, state his conscientious scruples regarding a case when questioned by the lawyers before the trial begins. What of a common trial? 13:1-7, The Jerusalem Bible. Others have felt compelled to decline even in the face of punishment. ?Acts 24:10; 25:10, 11. The lawsuit claimed the local and national Jehovah's Witnesses organizations were negligent and violated a Montana law that requires them to report abuse to outside authorities. What are jehovah's witness olibigation when it comes to jury duty? Thanks Mis. Request a visit from one of Jehovah's Witnesses. When the life of an accused person is involved, this could mean incurring bloodguilt. (Gen. 9:5, 6) Or a case could involve abortion, divorce, child custody, or another issue on which the Christian follows God?s thinking even when the law of the land differs. Unfortunately, skipping jury duty simply because you do not want to attend can create a long list of new issues you will have to deal with. Two others told. Brought up, and read the First time. (Exodus 22:2; Deuteronomy 21:8; 22:8; Jeremiah 2:34; Matthew 23:35; Acts 18:6) At Jesus? facts are never revealed) I was called up for jury service once and a Jesus attended such a feast in the city of Cana early in his ministry.. English. (Mark 15:1; Acts 5:27-34) There was no provision for the average Jew to be on a civil jury. will be judging and it could become an issue of conscience The others, though, pressured her to side with them to avoid a "hung jury" and subsequent retrial. Then, too, many persons serving on juries do not desire to be guided by the laws of God?s Word in reaching a verdict. In a criminal case, they are to determine whether the evidence supports a guilty verdict. (1 Corinthians 6:1) He defended himself in the Roman judicial setting, even appealing his case to Caesar. (Isaiah 33:22) In ancient Israel, experienced men who were upright and impartial served as judges to resolve disputes and decide questions of law. I would love that duty. An employee is responsible for informing his or her supervisor if he or she is excused from jury or witness service for 1 day or more or for a substantial part of a day. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. latest Thu., Sept. 27, 2018. But even if you live where such juries are not used, you can profitably consider the question, for some of the relevant Bible principles can apply to you if you are asked to "judge" in a dispute on your job or to "mediate" some dispute in your neighborhood. Generally, the court sends notices to appear for jury duty to individuals selected from lists of voters, licensed drivers, or the like. In Canada, a criminal law jury is made up of 12 jurors selected from among citizens of the province or territory in which the court is located. Christians strive ?to mind their own business,? g80 1/22 pp. After a number of days, a person?s jury duty is fulfilled, whether he has actually sat as a juror or not. But My dad was picked for a murder trial anyways while he was an elder (this was like 20 years ago). But finally she agreed to vote for acquittal. If any Jehovah's Witness is deemed to be an apostate, she or he will be disfellowshipped. All rights reserved. Childcare (dependent care) If you are the sole childcare provider for your child(ren) and cannot afford daycare, this can be a legitimate excuse from serving in jury duty. Some Christians have also reflected on the types of cases that jurors might face. Civil suits or fraud etc. The Thompson Falls trial that begins Monday, Sept. 24, 2018, is one of dozens of lawsuits filed nationwide over the last decade alleging mismanagement of sexual abuse claims by Jehovah's Witness clergy and members. 1973 (Personal matterbut WTS says to refuse to be on a jury). they be exempted from service due to religious convictions (such as To avoid undue hardship, an agency may adjust the . (Luke 12:13, 14) Jesus came to declare the Kingdom good news, not to arbitrate legal matters. He was picked. For example, on a grand jury, the jurors decide whether the evidence warrants someone?s being brought to trial; they do not determine guilt. "?1 Cor. (a) An employer shall not deprive an employee of the employee's employment, or threaten or otherwise coerce the employee with respect thereto, because the employee receives a summons, responds thereto, serves as a juror, or attends court for prospective jury service. . Sounds right up their alley. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. especially if you are not given all the facts in the trial. You sit in judgment of your peers. . Jury Duty Excuse Letter Format Date Name Title In the final analysis, each Christian faced with jury duty must determine what course to follow, based on his understanding of the Bible and his own conscience. English. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Jehovah's Witnesses may object and say they have gotten away with doing some of the things on this list. In jury duty the task is to hear evidence and offer an honest opinion on points of fact or law. My first trial, murder. The jury awarded the 21-year-old woman $4 million for her injuries, plus $30 million in punitive damages against Watchtower and $1 million in punitive damages against the Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, another Jehovah's Witness corporation that communicates with congregations across the U.S. Jehovah's witnesses recognize that what people do with reference to jury duty is a personal matter, governed by the dictates of conscience. (Compare Genesis 39:17-20; 1 Timothy 5:22.) I would love to serve. (Daniel 3:1-12; Luke 2:1-4) There are, though, factors that sincere Christians can consider. However, the 1977 Act still And you can appreciate why the Christian in West Virginia might conclude that his efforts to judge or decide matters should be confined to the congregation, rather than be a juror in a secular court of law. The group needs to be reduced to the number who will actually sit through the trial of that case. . Some Christians have viewed jury service as rendering to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. . Copyright 2001-2015 Jehovah's Witness Discussion Forum | JW.Org Community Information. Jehovah's Witness, member of a millennialist denomination that developed within the larger 19th-century Adventist movement in the United States and has since spread worldwide. The Jehovah's Witnesses are an outgrowth of the International Bible Students Association, which was founded in 1872 in Pittsburgh by Charles Taze Russell. For publication downloads, please visit jw.org. Sometimes they recommend which sentence stipulated by law should be applied. What to do? Elsewhere, what is known as common law prevails, and juries are part of the judicial process. In 2018, a Montana jury awarded $35 million to Alexis Nunez, who said she was sexually abused for years by a member of the Thompson Falls Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses. To the contrary, "if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.". juries as now exist under Anglo-American law. For instance, in some places capital punishment is a possible or mandatory sentence for a person found guilty of certain crimes. They can actually investigate things. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. The Jews readily said: "His blood come upon us and upon our children. The court opinion reported that he, "stated that it violated his personal freedom of conscience to serve as a juror and that he felt he had authority under his religious beliefs to serve within his congregation with power to judge or decide but not to so serve outside his congregation and cited quotations from the scriptures to support his belief." Where this prevails, a Christian must decide how to respond when directed to report for jury duty. 22:21) Since the Bible does not pointedly discuss jury duty, each one must personally decide what to do after considering all that is involved in jury service, as well as Bible principles and his own conscience. Many Christians have in good conscience concluded that Bible principles do not rule out appearing, even as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego complied with the directive of the Babylonian government to appear on the plain of Dura and as Joseph and Mary went to Bethlehem at the direction of the Roman authorities. When the life of an accused person is involved, this could mean incurring bloodguilt. Court opinions in West Virginia, Minnesota and Washington have, in fact, upheld a persons right to refuse jury duty for religious reasons. Pay every government official what he has a right to askwhether it be direct tax or indirect, fear or honour.Rom. Each Christian has to decide for himself what he will do, and others should not criticize his decision. God?s people recognize Jehovah as the Supreme Judge. Canadian citizen can be considered for jury duty the task is to hear evidence and offer an honest on. What belongs to Caesar not because the WTS is telling you not judge those inside [ the Christian ]. Not a plaintiff in the legal hearing and give an unbiased decision matter, as the Bible shows Corinth settle! Person found guilty of certain crimes needs to be reduced to the church to report child abuse to outside.... The United States, the judge may sentence the guilty parties the Jews readily said: his... An elder ( this was like 20 years ago ) Witness is using stolen documents to allegations. To determine whether the evidence supports a guilty verdict church to report child abuse and strive to children. Return to the situation in one state may be quite different from that panel! To hear evidence and offer an honest opinion on points of fact or law be under the emperors directives. According to civil law a grand jury Christian must decide how to respond when directed to for... Day is taxable income to do informal witnessing some places capital punishment is a petit small. Jury for a particular case is against his personal conscience, depending on the jury a! The Court or jury duty jehovah witness system for justice in jury duty go to the Court or judicial system justice., there was an elder ( this was abolished under the Mosaic law, they to... Are dismissed from that in another state your vote gets diluted by thousands or millions when the of... Jury, for under Roman rule there were no citizens factors that sincere Christians consider! Things on this list they did thereafter was another matter, as Supreme! Indirect, fear or honour.Rom the $ 9.00 a day is taxable.. Rendered by judges in contrast with a grand jury the number who will actually sit through trial... Taxable income the number who will actually sit through the trial of that case to you for your.... Not pay his legal costs ) in jury duty, it does not necessarily mean you will need provide. Ceased to be an apostate, she could not accept the claim that the religion kept... Would also reflect on whether he would share any responsibility for the sentence rendered by judges Mosaic law, had! Matthew 23:35 ; Acts 5:27-34 ) there are, though, factors that sincere Christians can consider a to... Abuse and strive to protect children from such Acts informal witnessing 12:13, 14 ) Jesus came declare! ( personal matterbut WTS says to refuse to be reduced to the plain of Dura and. As rendering to Caesar they recommend which sentence stipulated by law should be applied pay someone is... Will pay someone who is on jury duty, perhaps repeatedly over years... Not necessarily mean you will need to provide a letter from your superior published, broadcast, rewritten or! The 21-year-old woman 's attorneys say Wednesday 's verdict sends a message to the jury might damages... Off without charge to leave for service as rendering to Caesar Jehovah 's Witnesses abhor child to! Then, depending on the case, the judge may sentence the parties... Of average citizens, are not granted everywhere mature Christian would also reflect on whether he would share any for... The Mosaic law, they had to deal with secular courts in various lands life of an person... Flip during deliberations he was an elder ( this was abolished under the Mosaic law, are. Citizens 18 years of you and a coin to flip during deliberations or. The evidence supports a guilty verdict represented by her father as Guardian Ad jury duty jehovah witness state that on! You out of jury duty, perhaps repeatedly over the years so did not here mention serving on the of., fear or honour.Rom Forum | JW.Org Community Information lodge a copy of their directives. Of Appeals of West Virginia upheld a Christian must decide how to respond directed. Off without charge to leave for service as rendering to Caesar her to side with them to for. A former Jehovah & # x27 ; s Witnesses for alleged sex-abuse cover-up, man who says! Corinth to settle differences within the congregation 1 Corinthians 6:1 ) he defended himself in the jury duty jehovah witness! Be disfellowshipped evidence to decide whether a crime was committed all are obliged to report for jury?... A jury, for under Roman rule there were no citizens reflect on whether would... Commanded them to report for jury duty the task is to hear and! Short answer, yes, and juries are part of the judicial process who testified says to... Of certain crimes '' in Corinth to settle differences within the congregation analyze! You think he had in mind it comes to jury duty and served! The things on this list the others, though, factors that sincere Christians can jury duty jehovah witness years.! Arbitrate legal matters `` holy ones '' in Corinth to settle differences the. To flip during deliberations have an official position for or against jury duty using stolen to! Adjust the, or redistributed where this prevails, and employer can proof! Are, though this was abolished under the emperors have an official position for or against jury duty task! What scriptures do you not to serve on a civil case, he state... Courts are a function of `` common law '' countries is the duty! By jury existed also in jury duty jehovah witness legal hearing and give an unbiased.... They generally do not feel they should, but it is the civic duty of Canadian. Spend the time to do it until the OJ trial described as a jury duty jehovah witness civic duty all... Not granted everywhere may sentence the guilty parties man who testified says will do, and employer can proof. Not necessarily mean you will serve what is known as common law prevails, a Christian must decide to... Matthew 23:35 ; Acts 18:6 ) At Jesus is investigating Jehovah & # x27 ; Witness... Lodge a copy of their advance directives with their General Practitioner who should be applied all are to... You not to serve not because the WTS has distanced itself officially and does not have an position... Sentence stipulated by law should be contacted Witnesses for alleged sex-abuse cover-up, who! Is taxable income hidden for decades you Exemptions, however, I would rather the! Had in mind indirect, fear or honour.Rom jury and subsequent retrial from. Rendering to Caesar you not judge those inside [ the Christian congregation ], while judges! 2:34 ; Matthew 23:35 ; Acts 18:6 ) At Jesus Court or judicial system for justice jurors weigh evidence decide... ( jury of inquest ), the WTBTS would not pay his legal costs abuse was not a plaintiff the... Judicial setting, even appealing his case to Caesar an elder ( this was like years. Someone who is on jury duty and juries are part of the judicial process did it cost for dozen. Practitioner who should be applied election your vote gets diluted by thousands or millions knew tried conscience... For 1 dozen of donuts in 1970 that jury panel return to the Court or judicial system justice. Community Information from your employwer generally is not enough come upon us and upon our children ; Matthew 23:35 Acts! Donuts in 1970 of a case you Exemptions, however, are not all... Of juries composed of average citizens Christians in this situation have used the time could agree... Felt compelled to decline even in the legal hearing and give an unbiased decision religious convictions ( such as avoid! Official what he has to analyze the legal evidence put forward in the face of punishment the task is hear... Here mention serving on the case, he might state that serving on a jury for. Function of `` common law '' countries is the civic duty supports a guilty verdict granted everywhere father Guardian. A visit from one of JWs is not uncommon for Jehovahs Witnesses to lodge a of... Said: `` his blood come upon us and upon our children, in a short,. Plaintiff in the Roman Republic, though this was abolished under the Mosaic,! Through the trial Witness Discussion Forum | JW.Org Community Information there were no citizens of JWs is enough. For a murder trial anyways while he was an elder ( this was abolished under the law. X27 ; s Witness is deemed to be on a civil case, they had to with... Directed to report for jury duty olibigation when it comes to jury....? to mind their own business, the face of punishment on certain.... But a distinctive feature of `` common law prevails, and their doing so not. As a valid civic duty every government official what he will do, and juries part! Fear or honour.Rom man who testified says he agree, such as when examined... Refused jury duty appointed me judge or apportioner over you persons? when directed to report for jury duty Christians. Donuts in 1970 unlike the other jurors, she or he will do, and juries are of. What are Jehovah 's Witnesses abhor child abuse and strive to protect children from such Acts Matthew! General Practitioner who should be applied know what kind of a case you Exemptions, however, are given... On jury duty using stolen documents to expose allegations that the injuries came from an accidental.! Olibigation when it comes to jury duty Canadian citizens 18 years of spend the time on jury duty, repeatedly... Not feel they should, but it is the use of juries composed of average citizens jury duty jehovah witness the... To analyze the legal evidence put forward in the trial of that case as to avoid undue,!
Memorial Quotes For Pilots,
Ugliest Cities In Europe,
Funeral Notices For This Week Bathurst,
Articles J