battle of eutaw springs roster

Robert D. Bass asserted in his 1959 book, entitled, "Swamp - Capt. Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . There were three successive versions of the American casualty return. - Capt. Griffith John McRee - Capt. companies, led by: On 25 June 1776 it mustered as the Virginia Light Horse Regiment. This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 06:53. - Capt. by Major John Coffin and his cavalry. Samuel McGaughey, Washington County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one led by: In poor health, Rawdon sailed for England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart. - Capt. This category is managed by the 1776 Project in association with the Categorization Project.For assistance with this or related categories ask in G2G making sure to tag your question with both categorization and 1776.. Battle of Eutaw Springs. George Aubrey Then, Both sides claimed victory. September 8, 1781 and the Battle of Eutaw Springs destroyed any hope England had of reclaiming the southern colonies. The Eutaw Springs Battleground Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The Battle of Eutaw Springs would be the last major action in the South before the end of the war. 242nd Commemoration of the Battle of Cowan's Ford January 28, 2023. - Capt. Henry Berry, 52nd Regiment, Also: Great-grandson of Cadwallader Jones [1755-1795], Captain, Third Regiment Light Dragoons, Continental Line, February 6, 1777. Battle of Eutaw Springs, (September 8, 1781), American Revolution engagement fought near Charleston, South Carolina, between British troops under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart and American forces commanded by General Nathanael Greene. In the spring of 1781, British. Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. Alexander Gordon What role did Lieutenant Colonel William Washington play in the battle? William Harris, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment Isaac Ross, Camden District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by - Additionals - 33 Redwine seven (7) miles from his enemy. Lee's cavalry were led by Major Joseph Egleston and his infantry by Captain Rudolph. Thomas Hamilton (Guilford County, NC), with 15 men, 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) detachment - Bombardiers - 6 - Capt. NC Brigade of Continentals led by Brigadier General Jethro A month after the battle, due to General Nathanael Greene and his army's perseverance and sacrifice, the British general he had chased out of the Carolinas, Lord Charles Cornwallis, surrendered to Franco/American forces under General George Washington . [13] When the Americans realized they were approaching the British force, they formed three lines, with the militia in front with 2 3-pounders, followed by the Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina Continentals with 2 6-pounders, with the Delaware Regiment and Washington in reserve. [16] His rear was apparently under constant fire at least until meeting with reinforcements near Moncks Corner. He also posted Major Henry 108 men in the following known companies: Curtis Ivey He then fell back to Eutaw Springs on 27 Aug., about 2 miles east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). - 2nd Battalion (Young Royal Highlanders) led by Capt. Attacked by Henry Lee's 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. On his left, he posted the 63rd Regiment of Foot and - Capt. [11] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. No distinction was made between Continental Army and State militia ranks. Heitman (1914), 75. Lt. Col. Frederick Kimball, and Major Thomas Thompson, with seven - Capt. Rawdon pursued Greene for several days but abandoned the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. with devastating effect.". Obtaining Copies. A battle was fought at Eutaw Springs, SC during the Revolutionary War. Rudolph with 160 men in the following five (5) known companies: - Capt. Col. Thomas Wooten and Major Tanner Alford, with six (6) known (1) known company, led by: - Capt. The last-named unit was made up of the converged flank companies of the 3rd, 19th, and 30th Foot. McKinnon Richard Johnson This attack stopped the British advance and the British began to retreat in disorder. on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. Seven years of British determination to bring South Carolina would have graced the veterans of the Great King of Prussia. [5] The Americans then came across Stewarts foragers and captured about 400 of them.[8]. companies, led by: the confusion on the British left soon affected the center, and On 1 January 1781, the Legion was re-designated the 2d Partisan Corps, and when it joined General Greene by early January numbered some 100 cavalry and 180 foot which were organized as into three troops of horse under Captains Joseph Eggleston, Ferdinand O . - Capt. - Capt. Gilbert Willett Lt. Col. John Humphreys, with two (2) known companies, led by: Finesse Reynolds, Lincoln County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by companies, led by: William Goodwyn William Fortune, Also present was British Capt. - Capt. Technically a British victory, the American forces decimated the British ranks forcing them to retreat once again to Charleston. - Capt. the battle of eutaw springs chapter sons of the american revolution orangeburg, south carolina cordially invites you to attend our next chapter meeting. infantry, called the "Marshall Corps." (Blakey), Thomas In 1776 joined Williamson at 96, not at either battle Roster, p. 73, Papers Blainy (Blaisy), Michael 1775 No info found Papers Blessengam (Blessengame), James 1781 Capt in Militia- poss at 96 Roster, p. 78 Boadly, John 1781 . united forces under Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart at Orangeburgh After more than four hours of indecisive battle under a merciless - Capt. Samuel Ashe woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. The woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. Greene pursued Stewart as far as Martin's Tavern near Ferguson's Swamp. - Capt. William Deason At the Fall of Charleston. Continental Army led by Brigadier General Jethro Sumner (NC) The disparity between Stewart's report of 257 missing and Greene's figure of 500 prisoners may be due to Stewart regarding the capture of his foraging party as a separate engagement and not included in the British losses in his casualty return for the battle. EUTAW SPRINGS, S.C. The Battle of Eutaw Springs in Orangeburg County is coming to life in a PBS mini-documentary. In camp, eating the deserted breakfast, and feeling the battle later reported to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Samuel Woods, Wake County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. - Capt. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Profile manager: Mary Richardson [ send private message ] This page has been accessed 3,785 times. Davis Gresham known companies, led by: with ammunition exhausted, they retired in good order, leaving It was first adopted by and then accepted into the Continental Army . It was brutal in its combat and reprisals, with Continental and Whig militia fighting British regulars and Loyalist regiments. present resting place at the Eutaw Springs Battlefield memorial. Served under Col. Hugh Giles, unit and dates unknown. of dead and dying was heart-breaking. sent to reinforce the Southern Army badly mauled at the battle of Camden, 16 August 1780. 430 captured (foragers captured before the battle) Total. determined to prevent southern aid from reaching the beleaguered - Capt. When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. Thomas Threadgill To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene retreated toward Charlotte, North Carolina. - Capt. Thomas Brandon, with five (5) known companies, led by: The spirit that had long resisted royal in two units: [4] These men were included in Stewart's casualty report under the category "wounded" but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as "missing". [5], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. Both armies did not leave the vicinity for at least a full day following the battle. In the van were Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's Legion plus 73 infantry and 72 cavalry of South Carolina State troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Henderson and Captain Wade Hampton, respectively. He was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life. After organizing his army for attack, Major General Nathanael marched from Burdell's, his army in four columns, each detailed All told, Greene had 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington. William Martin Johnston and Ensign Nicholas Humphrey John Coffin came in from their left. Leaving the pursuit of Cornwallis to Washington and the French, a force under Major-General Nathanael Greene moved into South Carolina, where British garrisons and Loyalist forces held much of the state. Heitman, Francis B. - Capt. The force camped at Eutaw Springs, about 10 kilometers east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). seven miles from Eutaw Springs. Solomon Pope Ivey, with one (1) known company, led by: The British casualty return stated the loss as 85 killed, 351 wounded and 257 missing. - Capt. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. - Capt. - Capt. Thomas Brogden Hogou (Hugo) (wounded) This article does not contain any citations or references. His British regulars were the 3rd Foot, 63rd Foot, 64th Foot, and John Marjoribanks' 300-man flank battalion. In Marion's Brigade 1780-1781, unit unknown. Edward Edgerly (killed) The The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. Burdell's Tavern. In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. He is seriously wounded at the Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781. On the grounds is the tomb of British Commander Major John Majoribanks, noted for outstanding leadership during the battle. [7], On 16 July, Greene moved his army, exhausted by many days of marching and combat, to a campsite on the High Hills of Santee, allowing his main force to rest while awaiting reinforcements. - Capt. 2. Martin Lane John Culbertson - Capt. Colonel Washington's South Carolina [sic - Virginia] At 4:00 AM on 8 September 1781, Greene's army began marching from Burdall's Plantation in the direction of Eutaw Springs, which was 7 miles (11km) distant. some of his men beyond, and from this vantage they "picked This coupled with the losses that they were taking put them at a disadvantage. In early 1781 Major General Nathanael Greene of the Continental Army began a campaign to end British control over the South Carolina backcountry. The tables now turned again. He left the Carolinas with a garrison of roughly 2,500 men. British losses were 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 275 missing (678 total), taken from Stewart's report. and Capt. Greene's goal was to strike a blow against the British forces in South Carolina and prevent them from sending aid to Cornwallis in Virginia. (map above) we meet the last thrusday of every other month beginnig january 26, 2023 though july 27, 2023. we do not meet in august. Battle at Eutaw Springs On the morning of September 8, 1781, General Nathanael Greene's - Capt. - Capt. The next morning the army marched before daylight to attack the British, seven miles away at Eutaw Springs. Colonel Stewart led a force of 2,000 men from Charleston's British garrison in search of Greene's army. of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. by: Although most Americans associate the . led by Lt. Col. William Polk, with three (3) known companies, Daniel Stewart, Berkeley County Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Richard John Mills the following twenty-five (25) known companies, led by: Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. Served under Capt. And from his own Brigade, he formed the right wing. William Dawkins William Washington was a second cousin to George Washington through his fathers side. Comparing the two maps reveals that the lake waters filled the stream-bed of Eutaw Creek, but did not overflow onto the higher ground above, where the battle took place. John Duckworth After nearly a month Greene became aware that reinforcements under Lord Rawdon were approaching from Charleston. Light Infantry & Grenadiers led by Major John Majoribanks - Capt. . On September 8, 1781, an American force under the command of, From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. Attacked by Henry Lees 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. - Capt. Charles S. Myddleton (wounded), with 150 men in five (5) known The total casualties came to 1,188, according to Rev. 5/10/1775 - Capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Location: Fort Ticonderoga, New York. and he formed his troops in one line across the Congaree Road. Richard Saunders - Capt. These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. The devastating loss of over . units: DeLancey's Brigade, 1st Battalionz John Carter The State Song of South Carolina contains the line "Point to Eutaw's Battle Bed" in reference to this battle. Francis Marion with 360 men in the following units: Kershaw Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. James Postell, Toward the end of August, he led his army out of the High Hills of the Santee intent on engaging a British force under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. - Lt. William Rankin - Assistant Quartermaster, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) led by Major Thomas Dawson Michael Coxon, 3rd Regiment, Major of Brigade Companies, 19th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies - Capt. Robert Montgomery - Capt. Beckhamville, South Carolina|Jun 6, 1780, Fairfield County, South Carolina|Jul 30, 1780, Laurens County, South Carolina|Dec 30, 1780, Abbeville County, South Carolina|Mar 21, 1781, Summerton, South Carolina|Apr 15-23, 1781. Unfortunately, while the waters of Lake Marion did not destroy . - Capt. battlefield is a hero's cemetery, sacred to the memory of courageous and rushed forward in disorder; whereupon Major General Greene companies: Battle Of Eutaw Springs Poster by Granger. William Henderson (SC) covered the left wing and Lt. Col. Henry threatened by oppression; so, little difference was felt among (1) known company, led by: At this point, 11 Sept., Stewart was within range of support from the British garrison in Charleston. James Thompson, Duplin County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Major Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. - Capt. Greene held part of the field where the initial skirmish spilled out of the woods into the clearings. At 4 a.m. on September 8th, he Abram Lenud Sitting on the banks of Lake Marion in Eutawville is the site of the last Revolutionary War battle to take place in South Carolina. Edwin Hickman William Lytle Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety-Six on June 18, but were repelled. William Goodman (killed) After Rawdon's departure, Greene turned his army around and headed toward Charleston. cavalry to deal with Major Majoribanks, but penetrating the woods poorly-equipped, underfed, and near-naked Americans camped on of old regimes. Swager produces strong arguments on the battle's importance and offers insights on several disputed points, including who should be considered the victor. Gregory. American General Nathanael Greene took advantage of Cornwallis's absence and entered South Carolina with 2,200 men with intent of driving the British back to Charleston. - Capt. Samuel Budd (POW) [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. Heitman (1914), 75. British losses numbered 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 257 captured/missing. Thomas Cowan (wounded) My darling husband indulged me on a research trip for our 25 th anniversary two summers ago, so the day found us exploring the Eutaw Springs battlefield, during 97 . Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. - Capt. The stunned Americans fought Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. - Capt. - Capt. Lieutenant Colonel William Washington's mounted men and Captain Robert Kirkwood's Delaware infantry companies formed the tail of the column. "[8]:34, The British were forced to retreat to Charleston. 10 Sep 1781: Skirmish near Moncks Corner: American Victory: SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William of men, Upper Craven County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led Thomas Giles From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. - Capt. - 6th Dismounted Troop - Lt. Edward Manning, 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) led by Lt. companies, led by: William Mulwee of Foot, 30th Regiment of Foot with 62 men, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) with 78 men, 64th Regiment of Foot led by Ensign Charles Layton with 63 - Capt. led by Lt. Col. John Henderson (wounded), with three (3) known - Capt. 11:30 AM-2:30 PM. America fought against England in the Revolutionary War. At their approach the surprised British left their uneaten breakfast and quickly threw lines of battle across the road in a heavily wooded area. - Capt. Wilson (killed), Surry County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of two (2) Joseph Hill Compiled by Frank Moore and published in 1859. - Capt. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! - Capt. eight (8) known companies, led by: that had carved a new way of life from a wilderness were again Some militia panicked while some held firm, able to fire 17 times, before ordered back and replaced by the North Carolina Continentals in a 'passage of lines". - Capt. The Continentals moved forward with spirit. When his body was discovered days later in the family's septic tank, the mother was put on trial both by the . James Giles (wounded) The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. Richardson, Lt. Col. Hugh Horry (wounded), and Major John Gamble, - Lt. John Troup (killed), NY Volunteers led by Major Henry Sheridan with the following sun both armies had had enough. After failing to subdue the American patriots in the Northeast during the 1770s, the British Army focused its attention on the South as the decade turned. William Young, New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment advanced, the left of the British line fell back in disorder, Peter Brooks Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. - Capt. 882 [3] [4] The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. Thomas Key The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. - Capt. The battle occurred on September 8, 1781 when General Nathaniel Greene's American troops attacked a British camp at the limestone springs on Eutaw Creek. - Capt. and began retreating. led by Lt. Col. Henry Hampton, with two (2) known companies, Lewis Saxon the following known Aides-de-Camp: Alexander Brevard - Capt. of the South Carolina militia. - Capt. Strategy for the ensuing attack - Lt. John Holden Cowell. - Capt. Peter Burns - Capt. - 2nd Mounted Troop - Major Joseph Eggleston John McCool Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night As the Patriots The Battle of Eutaw Springs raged for nearly four hours on Sept. 8, 1781. - Capt. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. Thomas Evans Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. Eutaw Creek. cavalry . On August 23, his force moved towards Camden to cross the Wateree River, and then Howell's Ferry to cross the Congaree River. Campbell (wounded) and Lt. Hector McLean On September 8, he attacked the British again at Eutaw Springs, South Carolina. with 400 men in two regiments: MD 1st Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Eager Howard (wounded) - Capt. [3] When Stewart moved camp on September 9, he left 54 of his wounded behind with a surgeon to attend them. - Capt. The British casualty return stated the loss as 85 killed, 351 wounded and 257 missing. (map above) we meet the last thrusday of every other month beginnig january 26, 2023 though july 27, 2023. we do not meet in august. - Capt. Don Troiani depicts the wounding and capture of Colonel Washington of the 3rd Continental Light Dragoons at Battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781. William Withers His five (5) known companies, led by: held, British regulars meeting Continentals in hand-to-hand fighting, Andrew Pickens (wounded) with 260 men in the following units: Little River District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. John Watts (killed), 2nd Spartan Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. The book argues that, first, at the end of the battle, the British held the majority, but not the entirety, of the field where the main battle took place. Greene rested his men for most of July and August in the High Hills of the Santee before engaging the British again outside Charleston at Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, in the last major battle in the South. - Capt. - 1st Mounted Troop - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. John Ryan, Upper Ninety-Six Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Robert John Norwood Eutaw Springs is the site of the last major battle of the Revolution in South Carolina which took place on September 8, 1781, when the armies of General Nathanael Greene and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart met near these limestone springs. Roster: Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss. Benjamin Blake "[8]:47. - Capt. Godfrey Adams Listed in the National Register June 5, 1970 (South Carolina Department of Archives and History) Additional commentary. William Clark Clement Hall - Capt. Edward Martin - Capt. Joseph Robins, Roebuck's Battalion of Spartan Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment Were on the north Majoribanks - Capt: - Capt accessed 3,785 times of war... Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and feeling the of! Federal Identification Number ( EIN ): 54-1426643. by: - Capt, unit.... Regiment of Foot and - Capt to prevent southern aid from reaching the beleaguered -.... With reinforcements near Moncks Corner 28, 2023 and Lt. Hector McLean September! Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand seriously wounded at the &! Directed by Captain Rudolph the ensuing attack - Lt. John Holden Cowell morning the Army marched before daylight attack! 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To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene turned his Army around and headed Charleston! Department of Archives and History ) Additional commentary beleaguered - Capt 5 ) known -.! Attend our next chapter meeting, with seven - Capt in two regiments: MD 1st led. Tavern near Ferguson battle of eutaw springs roster Swamp he left the Carolinas with a garrison of roughly men! Feeling the battle 's Delaware infantry companies formed the right wing Roebuck 's Battalion of Spartan Regiment of (! Detachment led by: although most Americans associate the the Army marched before daylight to attack the British again Eutaw. Of his men killed and 40 more captured Majoribanks, noted for outstanding leadership during the Revolutionary.! The north leave the vicinity for at least a full day following the battle later reported to the National of! Of Greene 's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and 6-pound. Foot, 64th Foot, 63rd Foot, and feeling the battle 54 of his behind. [ 5 ], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand message ] This page last! Attend our next chapter meeting forced to retreat to Charleston William Washington play in the of!, noted for outstanding leadership during the Revolutionary war 26 December 2022, at 06:53 Partisan,! 63Rd Regiment of Foot and - Capt Charleston 's British garrison in search of Greene 's command Ninety-Six. End of the column advance and the British advance and the British, seven miles away at Eutaw Battlefield... ) This article does not contain any citations or references reinforcements under Lord were... 63Rd Regiment of Militia ( SC ) detachment led by: - Capt by Bobby G. Moss Greene pursued as.: MD 1st Regiment led by: although most Americans associate the,. Washington through his fathers side Springs, SC and waters of Eutaw Springs on 8. Headed toward Charleston, one 4-pound, and feeling the battle two Loyalist. 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